National Get Out of Debt Day

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October 30th is National Get Out of Debt Day. How are you doing at getting rid of your debt, if you have any at all? Is your level of debt increasing, or is it decreasing? I have been slowly paying down my debt over the past few years. I am debt-free when it comes to credit cards and credit-lines, but I still have a secured auto loan which I need to pay off and a few student loans which I’ll start repayment on in about two years. I hope that you are all doing as well, if not better than I am, at taking care of your debts.

For those who might be struggling with debt, whether it be from a mortgage or credit cards there is help out there. While making the rounds today at the different financial portals (yahoo finance, cnn, msn, etc) I noticed that MSN sponsors a credit counselor message board. They also have a short article posted on how to contact credit counselors, and what services they can typically offer. That article can be viewed by clicking here.

If you have any success stories for getting out of debt or at least overcoming significant amounts of debt then I’d love to hear them. Please send me an e-mail or just post a comment with your story!

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The Worst Years of My (Financial) Life

I have a confession to make. It wasn’t very long ago that I experienced the worst few years of my life, financially speaking. In the latter-half of 2004 I began my adult life full-force, and I hate to admit, but I began it quite poorly. In not very much time at all I managed to get myself in thousands of dollars of credit card debt, which I discovered was a debt that would not easily go away. In my defense I was a full-time college student working part-time jobs to try and pay the bills, but playing the devils advocate it is obvious that I could have done more with the little money I made. I managed my money poorly for a time, but thankfully I’ve been able to learn from those mistakes. I’d like to share just a little bit with you on what I did wrong and, as cliché as it sounds, what I would do differently if I could do it all over again.

It happens before you even know what’s going on… one minute you’re sitting on the Titanic, and the next minute you realize the ship is sinking and there’s not a single lifeboat in sight.

It all actually started out pretty ironically. I told one of my friends in early 2004 that I wanted to save $30,000 by the end of the year 2005. In fact I almost did quite the opposite; I do believe by the end of 2005 I had around $15,000 - $20,000 worth of student loans and credit card debt. It happens before you even know what’s going on… one minute you’re sitting on the Titanic, and the next minute you realize the ship is sinking and there’s not a single lifeboat in sight.

Let the reckless spending begin

I started my freshman year of college in August of 2004 and due to certain circumstances I had no money to pay for my tuition. Doing what I figured was absolutely normal I borrowed some money from my brother to pay for my tuition. I started looking for a job at about that time also, realizing the need to repay my brother, but didn’t find anything steady for a few months. At that point I had applied for and received a credit card which I used to pay for my basic living expenses: gas, food and the like. I expected to pay off my credit card and my brother within a few months from the time I got my job, but instead I kept using my credit card and accumulating debt. I hadn’t done any budgeting and figured out how much I could afford to spend a month, and so I did what so many Americans do; I spent more than I made every single month. Within no time at all I had accumulated around $5,000 dollars worth of credit card debt, and I was beginning to feel as if I were drowning in debt. It was at this point that I began looking for a solution, but the solution I found was not a permanent one.

I wanted to cut down my credit card debt and figured I could take out some student loans to pay it off and then I could start fresh. This worked for a few months, but I still had not disciplined myself to live within my means, and when my lack of discipline was combined with the cost of tuition and books my credit card debt quickly climbed back up to its previous levels. This is when I decided to take on more student loans to pay down my credit card debt again, only this time unsubsidized loans with a higher interest rate. After I had racked up credit card debt and taken out student loans to pay it down a few times I finally realized the error of my ways and decided it was time for me get serious about my finances. To my credit I did fairly well with this at first, but eventually I managed to slip up again… and this time for even more than all of my student-loan debts combined.

New cars are great… if you want to throw your money away

I gave up a lot when I signed those papers, but one thing I regret the most is the amount I could have saved if I had kept my previous vehicle and put the difference between its payment and my new car’s payment into a savings or an investment account.

Yeah I did it, I bought a new car. Not just any new car though… I bought myself a 2006 Mitsubishi Eclipse back in March of the same year. Even though I had managed to accumulate a significant amount of student-loan debt at this point I had not yet made such a large financial mistake as I did when I purchased this car. Once all was said and done I had a loan in the mid to high 20’s and a car worth barely 20 thousand dollars. Viola! Instant 36% depreciation. I gave up a lot when I signed those papers, but one thing I regret the most is the amount I could have saved if I had kept my previous vehicle and put the difference between its payment and my new car’s payment into a savings or an investment account.

After this mistake I had had enough of my idiocy. I realized how poorly I had been managing my finances for the two prior years and I resolved to shape up. I concentrated on spending less so I could pay down my debts and save a little each month. I paid just a little extra on my car each month to try to get the principal balance down. I married a woman who knew how to save. I am proud to say that other than my student loans and my auto loan I am debt free. My wife and I have also managed to save between our 401(k)’s, a brokerage account and an emergency fund enough to almost completely pay off either my auto loan or my student loans.

If I could do it all over again I would have made myself a budget and stuck to it. I still would have had some student loan debts, but looking back I realize I could have avoided most, if not all, of my credit card debt and I could have my original auto loan almost completely payed off by now, had I not traded it in for a car two and a half times more expensive. I believe I would have been able to save a decent amount during that time. I would not have accomplished my goal of $30,000 in savings, due to my small income, but I would have accumulated some wealth if I had done these things. Mistakes are meant to be learned from, and I do believe that I have learned my lesson from these mistakes in my past.

What about you?

What financial mistakes have you made that you are not proud of, and what have you done to learn from them and/or correct them? I’d love to hear what you have to say!

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My 33% Savings Plan

One of the most difficult things that I’ve ever had to do when it comes to my finances is to set a budget and actually stick to it. I have found that when it comes to personal budgeting that less is more, and what I mean by this is that the less you have to nitpick and scrutinize the happier you are and the easier budgeting and more importantly saving seems to come. The easiest method that I’ve found to budget is the percent-based method. I’ve been budgeting this way for 6+ months and I absolutely love it. Let me list some of the reasons why I find this method of budgeting the most superior that I’ve ever tried.

  • flexible with earnings increases
  • easy to set up automatic savings
  • percentages easier to remember than dollar amounts

So what exactly is this percent-based method of budgeting, or as I call it “My 33% Savings Plan?” It’s quite simple really. I’ll make up some numbers as an example (and to avoid complicating things I’ll pretend this is a perfect world and there is no such thing as taxes or health insurance). Let’s say that I just graduated from ASU and got a job at Apple working for their finance department. My starting salary is going to be $50,000 a year (again I’ll be keeping things simple, so my net salary will be the same as my gross salary). I decide that I’d like to save 33% of my salary, and the rest can go towards living expenses and be my mad money. So $50,000 x 33% = $16,500 a year or $1,375 a month. This leaves $33,500 (or $2,792 a month) a year to go towards a mortgage (or rent), food, utilities, insurance, a car payment and spending money.

I told you it’s easy, didn’t I? I really like this method because of the flexibility it offers. For example let’s say that I get a $5,000 bonus from Apple during my first year of employment. Technically this whole amount could go towards savings, but what’s the point of having money if you never use it? Assuming that I have no debt other than my mortgage (because of course if I did I’d probably want to apply a large chunk of this bonus to my debt), why not just save 33% of the bonus, or $1,650 and spend the rest? Maybe I could buy some new furniture, or invest in some exercise equipment or buy a new laptop computer. Of course this same principle could be applied to a raise or an annual increase. The more money you make the more you can save and the more you can spend!

…just because I choose to save 33% of my take-home income, doesn’t mean for any reason that you should feel the need to do so. Feel free to adjust the percentage amount that you’ll be saving to most fit your needs.

Of course just because this method of budgeting sounds easy on paper (or on the screen really) doesn’t mean that it doesn’t require discipline. If your current spending habits don’t allow for you to save at the very least 10% of your income you’ll have to keep track of your spending for a few months and see where you can cut back on expenses. By saying this I also mean that just because I choose to save 33% of my take-home income, doesn’t mean for any reason that you should feel the need to do so. I have large financial goals I’m shooting for and I feel that 33% will help me accomplish them much more quickly. Feel free to adjust the percentage amount that you’ll be saving to most fit your needs.

One last thing I recommend is setting up an automatic savings plan. One easy way is to set up your direct deposit to automatically deposit your chosen savings percentage into a savings account or money market of your choice. Another way would be to have all of your income deposited into a funnel account and then funneling all of your savings into a designated account (or accounts). I personally prefer to funnel my money into different accounts once it’s deposited into my main checking. I think that I will cover my funneling techniques in a later article for all of my loyal readers.

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ABOUT DEBIT VERSUS CREDIT

DEBIT versus CREDIT is a blog on personal finance and the happenings in the business world as envisioned by its creator, Joseph McClellan. Joseph is a Global Business major with an emphasis in finance at the School of Global Management and Leadership at Arizona State University.

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